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This section of the web site records my memories of
the electricity generating station that was located on Teign Road
(Opposite Tuckers Maltings) in Newton Abbot, Devon. The very early days
have been compiled from records at the Newton Abbot Museum and my memories
of the power station. If you have 'facts' please feel
free to
email me. I was based at the station from September 1958 to May 1965.
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Generating capacity was established at the Teign Road site around 1898 and was steam driven
with the station being located almost adjacent to the rail head (each
small town established their own independent generating station fuelled by coal, coal
gas or water during this period). In 1958 when I joined the station there was a triple stage 'Bellis and Morecombe' reciprocating
steam engine driving a 200 kw DC generator still in situ, but not
generally used, from those early
days. This was connected to an
open 500 Volt DC Switchboard constructed on huge slate panels. This machine was removed when the
station was demolished and it is understood was transferred to the
Science Museum. Continuous DC (Direct Current) supplies were maintained
from the mid twenties onward by Rotary Converters until the station decommissioned. DC was used to supply the riverside DC pumps and some
station auxiliaries. There were one or
two feeders to local hotels relying on the DC supplies to power lift
motors. These were ceased in the mid sixties. |
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Through what can only be described as a continuous
development the Wharf Road/Teign Road site
witnessed the separate build of four power stations. A DC station between
1898 and 1923 followed by
three major phases introducing AC generation which can be viewed as the mid twenties, the
early
thirties and the mid forties. The three phases were referred to as Newton
Abbot LP, MP and HP - Low, Medium and High Pressure boiler and steam
conditions. The site was decommissioned in the mid seventies and is now
housing. |
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Following a visit to the Newton Abbot Museum a
document was located that set down considerable detail about the Power
Station. The document was prepared by the Borough of Torquay in 1929 and
provides much information about the developments at that time. It
envisages the station capacity moving to 37,000 kw and possibly 100,000 kw
at some time in the future. The contents are summarised in the section
titled 'Timeline'. |
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Prior to Nationalisation in 1948 - when the Central
Electricity Board CEB was formed - the station was owned and operated by
the Torquay Corporation. The original Torquay generating station (AC) was
established in 1898 at Beacon Quay on the Harbour side at Torquay and ran out of development space around
1920. The Torquay Borough Engineer established a plan that would
eventually take over the Newton Abbot site and develop it for the Torquay
Corporation and surrounding communities. The original station at Newton Abbot was owned by the Urban Electricity
Supply Company. Ownership transferred initially to Newton Abbot and from
them to the Torquay Corporation in 1923. The development of the Wharf Road site to include AC
generation commenced based on plans and contracts established between 1920
and 1923. At this time there were
no national standards for voltage and frequency as each station maintained
local supplies only. |
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In 1934 the first steps in establishing an
interconnected grid reached Newton Abbot with single connections from
Exeter and onto Plymouth -
see diagram |
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In 1961 a station open day was held and the poster
at the main gate proudly proclaimed the basic statistics - 'The maximum
output from this station is 52,000 kilowatts burning 37 tons of coal an
hour to turn 592,000 lbs of water into steam EVERY HOUR'. The poster was
painted by Bill Groves the Instrument mechanic. |
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In the following pages other information is
given covering each aspect of the station hopefully representing a little
piece of history reasonably faithfully. |